Flood risk in Mozambique: communitarian strategies for vulnerability reduction from two case studies

Abstract

This paper examines flood risk and community vulnerability reduction strategies in Chinde and Mopeia districts, Zambezia Province, Mozambique. Using interviews, bibliographic review, and statistical analysis, it identifies economic, infrastructural, political, and individual factors contributing to vulnerability. Findings reveal limited institutional capacity and persistent exposure in flood-prone zones, despite existing early warning systems. The study highlights community-based approaches, emphasizing proactive adaptation through local committees (CLGRD) and Centres for Resources and Multiple Uses (CERUM). Strengthening traditional leadership and integrating community knowledge into disaster risk management can enhance resilience and sustainable adaptation to recurrent flood events.