The Water Management Systems in Saharan Oases and the Sustainability Challenge in the Face of Climate Change: A Case Study of the Oued-Noun Oases, Southern Morocco

Abstract

This study analyzes traditional and modern water management systems in the Oued-Noun oases of southern Morocco, assessing their role in ensuring sustainability under growing climatic pressures. Traditional systems, such as foggaras and diversion canals, effectively adapted to arid conditions but have been undermined by modernization and institutional shifts. Recent developments, including the Fask Dam and solar-powered wells, present both opportunities and challenges for sustainable water governance. The findings highlight the need to reconcile traditional practices with contemporary management strategies to preserve environmental and cultural heritage.